>

Insertion sort


Insertion sort

The Insertion Sort Algorithm will be discussed in this article. Insertion sort has a basic functioning technique as well. This essay will be highly useful and fascinating to students who may be asked about insertion sort in their exams. As a result, it is critical to debate the subject.

Insertion sort operates in the same way as sorting playing cards in your hands. The initial card in the card game is supposed to be sorted, and then we choose an unsorted card. The selected unsorted card will be placed on the right side if it is greater than the first card; else, it will be placed on the left side. Similarly, all unsorted cards are taken and placed exactly where they belong.

In insertion sort, the same method is used. The objective behind the insertion sort is to loop through the sorted array with one element at a time. Although it's simple to use, it is not suitable for huge data sets since the average and worst-case time complexity of insertion sort is O(n2), where n is the number of items. Other sorting algorithms, such as heap sort, fast sort, merge sort, and so on, are more efficient than insertion sort.

Insertion sort has several advantages, including - Ease of implementation.

For tiny data sets, it's effective.

It is adaptive because it is suitable for data sets that have previously been considerably sorted.

Let's look at the insertion sort algorithm now.

Algorithm

The following are the simple steps to obtaining the insertion sort:

    Step 1 - Assume that the element is already sorted if it is the first one. 1 should be returned.

    Step 2 - Select the next part and keep it in its own key.

    Step 3 - Now compare the key to all of the sorted array's elements.

    Step 4 - Go to the next element if the element in the sorted array is smaller than the current element. Otherwise, move the array's larger elements to the right.

    Step 5: Fill in the value.

    Step 6 - Continue sorting the array until it is complete.